Practice coverage
PramāṇaPerception, inference, comparison, testimony and related theories.
SchoolsCārvāka, Nyāya, Jainism, Buddhism, Sāṃkhya, Vedānta.
MetaphysicsĀtman, Brahman, prakṛti, puruṣa, substance and causation.
RevisionUGC NET, WB SET and school-level Philosophy practice.
Free sample MCQs with explanations
1. Which school recognizes pratyakṣa as the only dependable pramāṇa?
- Cārvāka
- Nyāya
- Yoga
- Advaita
Answer & explanation
A. Cārvāka. Cārvāka is known for privileging perception and criticizing inference as an independent source of knowledge.
2. Anekāntavāda belongs to—
- Jainism
- Buddhism
- Sāṃkhya
- Mīmāṃsā
Answer & explanation
A. Jainism. It expresses the many-sided nature of reality.
3. In Nyāya, upamāna is knowledge through—
- Comparison
- Absence
- Postulation
- Memory
Answer & explanation
A. Comparison. It is cognition generated through similarity or comparison.
4. The relation of smoke and fire in inference is established through—
- Vyāpti
- Saṃśaya
- Smṛti
- Śabda
Answer & explanation
A. Vyāpti. Vyāpti is the invariable concomitance between hetu and sādhya.
5. Māyā is a central concept in—
- Advaita Vedānta
- Cārvāka
- Early Nyāya only
- Jain logic only
Answer & explanation
A. Advaita Vedānta. Advaita uses the concept to explain phenomenal appearance in relation to Brahman.
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