Practice coverage
Indian EthicsPuruṣārtha, dharma, karma, yoga and Buddhist/Jain ethical ideas.
Deontological EthicsKant, duty, good will, categorical imperative.
Utilitarian EthicsBentham, J. S. Mill, utility and consequences.
Applied EthicsEnvironmental, medical, professional and media ethics.
Free sample MCQs with explanations
1. The categorical imperative is central to the ethics of—
- Kant
- Bentham
- Hume
- James
Answer & explanation
A. Kant. Kantian ethics emphasizes duty and principles that can be universalized.
2. The principle of utility is most closely associated with—
- Utilitarianism
- Stoicism
- Scepticism
- Phenomenology
Answer & explanation
A. Utilitarianism. Bentham and Mill assess actions in relation to utility or consequences for well-being.
3. Puruṣārtha is a concept from—
- Indian ethical thought
- Logical positivism
- Existentialism only
- Medieval scholasticism
Answer & explanation
A. Indian ethical thought. The traditional puruṣārthas articulate major human aims or values.
4. Environmental ethics asks whether nature should be treated—
- Only as a means or also as having value in itself
- Only as private property
- Only as language
- Only as a logical symbol
Answer & explanation
A. Only as a means or also as having value in itself. This is a core normative question in environmental ethics.
5. Good will is especially important in the ethics of—
- Kant
- Mill
- Nietzsche
- Ayer
Answer & explanation
A. Kant. Kant treats a good will as unconditionally good.
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